Removing a submersible well pump can seem daunting, but with the right tools, knowledge, and safety precautions, it becomes a manageable task. Many homeowners rely on well water systems, and understanding how to maintain them is crucial. This guide presents a detailed, experience-based approach to pulling a submersible well pump, incorporating insights from seasoned experts in the field.

First, safety should be your top priority. Working with a submersible well pump involves dealing with electricity and water, two elements that require careful handling to avoid accidents. Before starting the removal process, ensure that the power to the pump is completely shut off. This can be done at the circuit breaker. Double-check with a voltage tester to confirm there's no electrical current in the wires leading to the pump.
The next step involves gathering the essential tools. You'll need a pipe wrench, a chain wrench, a well seal puller, and a few sturdy straps. Using these tools correctly minimizes the risk of damaging your equipment. If you're unsure about any part of the process, consulting a professional or referring to the well pump manual can provide additional guidance and reduce potential errors.

Start by locating the wellhead, typically found on a steel or plastic casing above ground. Often, there will be a well cap or seal that can be removed by loosening screws or bolts. Upon removal,
inspect the wiring immediately visible at the top. Detach these wires carefully, marking each for easy reconnection. A digital camera or smartphone can capture images of the setup, ensuring you reconnect everything correctly after servicing.
With the wires out of the way, focus on the plumbing connections. Depending on your setup, this might involve unscrewing a pitless adapter or loosening a flange. A pitless adapter helps secure the well pump to the casing and directs water flow into your home’s plumbing system. The process can be tricky, so patience pays off.
how do i pull a submersible well pump
Once disconnected, the hard work begins hoisting the pump. For pumps less than 1 horsepower and around 100 feet deep, a few strong individuals leaving enough slack should suffice. For deeper or more substantial pumps, mechanical assistance such as a tripod hoist or winch system can prevent injury. Slowly and steadily pulling up the pump and attached piping ensures that the pipe isn’t damaged. Be cautious as buildup on the pipe can cause it to stick – gentle persistence is key.
As the pump nears the surface, be ready to manage its removal without letting it drop. Missteps at this point can result in significant setbacks and potential damage. Once fully out, assess the pump and piping for blockages, cracks, or other service issues. At this stage, replacing worn parts or the entire pump might be more efficient, ensuring optimal operation for your water system’s future.
Throughout the process, documentation serves a dual purpose aiding assembly and offering insight for future maintenance tasks. Keeping records not only enhances the longevity of your system but builds your expertise in well management, increasing your home’s self-sufficiency.
For those new to well systems, acknowledging the complexity and seeking expert advice when needed reinforces trustworthiness and reliability. Professionals experienced in well pump maintenance can provide invaluable advice, specific adjustments, or services tailored to your setup. This partnership is advantageous, blending your growing skills with their extensive knowledge.
Maintaining these systems demands diligence and respect for the intricate balance between technology and nature. A successful operation is not simply about removing a pump but ensuring the water system's longevity and reliability for years to come.